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Abstract

Beginning with Rūpa Gosvāmin (late fifteenth century-1564), at least four poets composed poems in the Sanskrit virudāvalī genre that included akṣamayī kalikā s, rhythmic compositions wherein each successive segment begins with the letters of the Sanskrit varṇakrama, from a to kṣa, in sequence. The fact that a number of the letters of the varṇakrama rarely or never occur in word-initial position, including the nasals ṅa,ña, and ṇa, the retroflex consonants, the aspirated consonants jha and tha, the anusvāra and visarga, and the vowels ...,..., and especially ..., creates potential obstacles in the composition of such poems. This paper examines the four known works with these "alphabet poems," and identifies six strategies that the poets employed in coining epithets beginning with such challenging letters: 1) the use of ekākṣarakoṣa s, dictionaries of single-letter words, 2) reference to the shapes of the written letter, 3) onomatopoeia, 4) grammatical derivations, 5) fictitious sandhi-based back-derivations, and 6) metalinguistic puns. The paper thus argues that the difficulty these letters present was, for these poets, a desirable feature of this structure, allowing them to display their learning, whether in service of a royal patron or in a context of Vaiṣṇava devotion.

Details

Title
Unknown Like Ḹ: Complications in Sanskrit "Alphabet Poem" Stotras
Author
Buchta, David 1 

 BROWN UNIVERSITY 
Publication title
Volume
144
Issue
3
Pages
605-626
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Jul-Sep 2024
Publisher
American Oriental Society
Place of publication
Ann Arbor
Country of publication
United States
Publication subject
ISSN
00030279
e-ISSN
21692289
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
ProQuest document ID
3096567282
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/unknown-like-ḹ-complications-sanskrit-alphabet/docview/3096567282/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Copyright American Oriental Society Jul-Sep 2024
Last updated
2025-11-07
Database
ProQuest One Academic