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Abstract
lncRNA can regulate tumorigenesis development and distant metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the detailed molecular mechanisms are still largely unknown. Using RNA-sequencing data, RT-qPCR, and FISH assay, we found that HIF1A-AS2 was upregulated in CRC tissues and associated with poor prognosis. Functional experiments were performed to determine the roles of HIF1A-AS2 in tumor progression and we found that HIF1A-AS2 can promote the proliferation, metastasis, and aerobic glycolysis of CRC cells. Mechanistically, HIF1A-AS2 can promote FOXC1 expression by sponging miR-141-3p. SP1 can transcriptionally activate HIF1A-AS2. Further, HIF1A-AS2 can be packaged into exosomes and promote the malignant phenotype of recipient tumor cells. Taken together, we discovered that SP1-induced HIF1A-AS2 can promote the metabolic reprogramming and progression of CRC via miR-141-3p/FOXC1 axis. HIF1A-AS2 is a promising diagnostic marker and treatment target in CRC.
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1 Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.452404.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1808 0942); Shanghai Medical College Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.11841.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 8943)
2 Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Cancer Institute, ZJU-UCLA Joint Center for Medical Education and Research, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, China (GRID:grid.412465.0)
3 Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nanning, China (GRID:grid.256607.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 1798 2653)
4 Shanghai Medical College Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.11841.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 8943); Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.452404.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1808 0942); Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.452404.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1808 0942); Fudan University, Institute of Pathology, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.8547.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0125 2443)
5 Shanghai Medical College Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.11841.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 0619 8943); Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Hepatic Surgery, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.452404.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1808 0942)
6 Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Colorectal Tumor Surgery Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shenyang, China (GRID:grid.412636.4)
7 Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China (GRID:grid.16821.3c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 8293)