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Abstract
This dissertation is about how the state influences individuals’ political behavior through gendered practices embedded within institutions and its actors. Using survey experiments, interviews, and analysis of large sets of micro-data on crime to study gender-based violence in Mexico, the findings challenge conventional wisdom regarding the relationship between gender, violence, and the state. Laws, policies, and institutions that assist women vary greatly in their institutional effectiveness and thus pose divergent outcomes for women and victims. The gendered nature of some institutions may discourage political participation, whereas other institutions may bolster engagement. These findings contribute new insights to theories of institutions, victimization, and political participation.