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Abstract
Background: Generally, the forages used in cowcalf and backgrounding cattle operations have low crude protein and high fiber concentration, limiting animal performance and increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Chlorellaspp., a green microalga, shows promising potential to provide nutrients, especially nitrogen, to lowprotein diets. However, information is limited regarding the effects of Chlorellaspp. on the in vitrofermentation and methane (CH4) production of diets. Objective: To evaluate the effects of increasing inclusion levels of algae (Chlorellaspp.) on ruminal in vitrofermentation profile and CH4 production of a corn silagebased diet. Methods: Incubations were conducted on three separate days using corn silage and gin trash as substrate (70:30 ratio, respectively). Treatments were control (without algae) and 1, 5, and 10% of algae inclusion in the substrate replacing the basal diet. Ruminal fluid was collected from two ruminally cannulated Angus crossbred steers fed ad libituma corn silage and gin trash diet. Final pH, concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA) and ammonia nitrogen (NH3N), in vitroorganic matter digestibility (IVOMD), total gas, and CH4 production were determined after 24 h of incubation. Variables were evaluated. using the MIXED procedure of SAS software, and means were compared using orthogonal polynomial contrasts. Results: Algae inclusion linearly increased (p<0.01) the IVOMD. However, the final pH and concentration of VFA and NH3N did not differ (p>0.05) among algae levels. Molar proportion of VFA and the acetate:propionate ratio was not affected (p>0.05) by increasing algae inclusion. Finally, total gas and CH4 production were not different (p>0.05) among treatments. Conclusion: The inclusion of Chlorellaspp. does not modify the ruminal in vitrofermentation profile nor the CH4 production of a corn silagebased diet.





