It appears you don't have support to open PDFs in this web browser. To view this file, Open with your PDF reader
Abstract
Background: Blood glucose monitoring is essential for glycemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM and T2DM). The flash glucose monitoring device FreeStyle Libre (FSL) measures interstitial fluid glucose levels, which provides semi-continuous information of glucose levels and allows to identify fluctuations that couldn’t be recognised with conventional blood glucose monitoring devices. The FSL is similar to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices used in T1DM. The use of CGM is not common, costly and have specific requirements for its funding. The FSL is currently not being funded in most of the NHS Trusts but its cost is cheaper than CGM.
Objectives: To evaluate the clinical accuracy of the FSL sensor among adults with T1DM and T2DM in comparison with other blood glucose meters/devices.
Search Methods: Electronic searches of MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science / Thomson Reuters, ScienceDirect, EU Clinical Registry and ClinicalTrials.gov were performed with limits applied to humans, ages of above 18 years old and English language.
Selection Criteria: Observational non-randomised studies (NRS) defined as ‘within-subject designs’ comparing FSL with blood glucose (BG) devices in patients with T1DM or T2DM were included. The primary outcome was the Mean Absolute Relative Difference (MARD). Data Collection and analysis: One reviewer assessed study eligibility, risk of bias and extracted data on study population, intervention and outcomes for each included study.
Main results: Eight studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified. The studies included 232 participants. The studies compared the FSL with different glucose monitoring devices: FSL built-in reader, Yellow Spring Instrument (YSI) at clinic, YSI 2300 Stat Plus, AG analyser, FreeStyle Optium Xceed BG meter, Stat Strip BG meter and HemoCue BG meter. The MARD result should be <15% for FSL to be as accurate and acceptable as any other SMBG meter approved with ISO Standards (2013). 6 out of 8 studies found that the FSL was as accurate and reliable as other methods of SMBG. The narrative synthesis performed revealed that 3 studies in T1DM and 3 studies in both T1DM and T2DM had acceptable MARD<15%. The study performed in T2DM had a MARD of 20% in comparison with Arterial Blood Glucose (ABG) and the MARD in other study in T1DM was 15.4% in comparison with FSL reader.
Author’s conclusions: Evidence from this review suggests the FreeStyle Libre sensor has consistent accuracy in comparison with other BG devices. Studies varied in participants, types of counter intervention and types of diabetes. In addition, the narrative analysis revealed methodological flaws in most of the studies suggesting further research is needed to define the benefits of FSL for the different types of diabetes and clarify its accuracy in practice. This review was developed without receiving any sources of funding.





