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Copyright © 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 与健康人群相比,肺癌患者新型冠状病毒感染(corona virus disease 2019, COVID-19)的发生率及严重性会增加。目前肺癌的主要治疗方案包括手术、免疫治疗、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗以及抗血管生成治疗,不同抗肿瘤治疗方案对COVID-19的发生及严重性的影响结论尚不统一。本研究旨在探究半年内各种抗肿瘤治疗方案(化疗、靶向治疗、抗血管生成治疗、放疗、免疫治疗和外科手术)是否影响COVID-19后肺炎(以下简称新冠肺炎)的发生率及严重程度。方法 我们对2022年12月1日-2023年2月15日南京大学附属金陵医院收治的COVID-19且病理确诊为肺恶性肿瘤的217例患者进行了回顾性研究。收集患者临床特征、6个月内抗肿瘤治疗方案以及COVID-19诊断、治疗及转归的数据。通过单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析影响新冠肺炎及影响其严重性的危险因素。结果 (1)纳入的217例患者中,共51例(23.5%)发生新冠肺炎,其中临床分级为中型42例(82.4%),重型及危重型9例(17.6%);(2)通过单因素及多因素分析发现超重(OR=2.405, 95%CI: 1.095-5.286)以及肺内病灶放疗(OR=2.977, 95%CI: 1.071-8.274)是影响新冠肺炎发生的危险因素,而全身化疗、靶向治疗以及免疫治疗并不会导致新冠肺炎发生率的增加;(3)在严重程度影响因素的分析中,除了既往有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)病史(OR=7.600, 95%CI: 1.430-40.387)是重症新冠肺炎的危险因素外,肺内病灶放疗、化疗、靶向治疗以及免疫治疗均不会增加其严重程度。结论 半年内行肺内病灶放疗导致肺恶性肿瘤患者新冠肺炎的发生率增加,但也并没有增加其严重性,而化疗、靶向治疗、手术和免疫治疗并未导致肺炎的发生及其严重性的增加。

Background and objective Studies have shown that the incidence and severity of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with lung cancer are higher than those in healthy people. At present, the main anti-tumor treatments for lung cancer include surgery, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and anti-angiogenesis therapy. While the effects of different anti-tumor treatments on the occurrence and severity of COVID-19 pneumonia are not uniform. Therefore, we aimed to describe clinical characteristics and antitumor therapy of patients with lung cancer and COVID-19 pneumonia, and examined risk factors for severity in this population. Methods From December 1, 2022 to February 15, 2023, a retrospective study was conducted in 217 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and pathologically confirmed lung cancer in the Jinling Hospital. We collected data about patients' clinical features, antitumor treatment regimen within 6 months, and the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. Risk factors for occurrence and severity of COVID-19 pneumonia were identified by univariable and multivariable Logistic regression models. Results (1) Among the 217 patients included, 51 (23.5%) developed COVID-19 pneumonia, of which 42 (82.4%) were classified as medium and 9 (17.6%) were classified as severe; (2) Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed overweight (OR=2.405, 95%CI: 1.095-5.286) and intrapulmonary focal radiotherapy (OR=2.977, 95%CI: 1.071-8.274) are risk factors for increasing occurrence of COVID-19 pneumonia, while other therapies are not; (3) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) history (OR=7.600, 95%CI: 1.430-40.387) was more likely to develop severe pneumonia and anti-tumor therapies such as intrapulmonary focal radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy did not increase severity. Conclusion Intrapulmonary focal radiation therapy within 6 months increased the incidence of COVID-19 pneumonia, but did not increase the severity. However, there was no safety concern for chemotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery and immunotherapy.

Details

Title
Effect of Different Antitumor Regimens on Incidence and Severity of Corona Virus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Lung Cancer Patients: A Single-center Retrospective Study
Author
LU, Wanjun; LV, Jiawen; WANG, Qin; YAO, Yanwen; WANG, Dong; CHEN, Jiayan; WU, Guannan; GU, Xiaoling; LI, Huijuan; CHEN, Yajuan; HAN, Hedong; LV, Tangfeng; SONG, Yong; ZHAN, Ping
Pages
429-438
Section
Clinical Research
Publication year
2023
Publication date
2023
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
3127439782
Copyright
Copyright © 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.