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Copyright © 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)作为全球范围内频发且极具侵袭性的癌症之一,传统的手术治疗、放化疗及靶向治疗等方法往往由于其固有的局限性,难以遏制病情的进展,导致预后效果并不理想。尽管近年来免疫治疗药物的出现为NSCLC治疗带来了新希望,显示出一定的治疗效果,但当前的疗效仍显不足,无法满足所有患者的治疗需求。因此积极探索新的免疫治疗手段来进一步降低患者的死亡率,已成为NSCLC研究领域的重要方向。本文旨在通过梳理和分析国内外相关文献,系统综述白细胞介素21(interleukin-21, IL-21)和滤泡辅助性T细胞(follicular helper T cells, Tfh)在NSCLC免疫治疗中的抗肿瘤作用,并探讨通过免疫治疗手段调控免疫检查点,以改善NSCLC治疗前景的可能性。

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prevalent and aggressive global malignancy. Conventional surgical treatments, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies often fall short in halting disease progression due to inherent limitations, resulting in suboptimal prognosis. Despite the advent of immunotherapy drugs offering new hope for NSCLC treatment, current efficacy remains insufficient to meet all patient needs. Therefore, actively exploring novel immunotherapeutic approaches to further reduce mortality rates in NSCLC patients has become a crucial focus of NSCLC research. This article aims to systematically review the anti-tumor effects of interleukin-21 and follicular helper T cells in NSCLC immunotherapy by summarizing and analyzing relevant literatures from both domestic and international sources, as well as exploring the potential for enhancing NSCLC treatment prospects through immune checkpoint regulation via immunotherapeutic means.

Details

Title
Progress of IL-21 and Tfh Mediated Immunotherapy in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Author
LIU, Xingkai; ZHANG, Yifan; ZHANG, Xin; HE, Gonghao; CAI, Wenke
Pages
550-558
Section
Review
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
3127441980
Copyright
Copyright © 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.