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Abstract
KEY MESSAGES
Periodontitis is independently associated with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obstructive sleep apnoea, and COVID-19.
Periodontal treatment for optimal outcomes improves diabetes outcomes and surrogate measures of cardiovascular risk.
Closer collaboration between oral health care professionals and family doctors is important in the early case detection and management of non-communicable diseases.
Information on the reported associations should be made available to family doctors, oral health professionals, healthcare funders, patients, and the general population.
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Details
1 ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense of Madrid , Madrid , Spain
2 Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadassah and the Hebrew University Medical Center , Jerusalem , Israel
3 Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Sardenya Primary Health Care Center , Barcelona , Spain
4 Periodontal Research Group, and Birmingham NIHR Biomedical Research Centre in Inflammation, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical & Dental Sciences, The University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK, Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust , Birmingham , UK
5 Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Medizinische Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany
6 Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy
7 Oxford Primary Care, Radcliffe Primary Care Building, ROQ, University of Oxford , Oxford , UK
8 Dental Faculty, University of Strasbourg , Strasbourg , France
9 Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen , Göttingen , Germany
10 Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University Hospital Bonn , Bonn , Germany
11 Dr. Odinaka’s Clinic , Bodø , Norway
12 Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens , Greece
13 Department of Family Medicine, Ankara University School of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey
14 Department of Medicine, University of Vic–Central Catalonia University , Vic , Spain, Primary Health Care Service, Althaia Foundation–Healthcare and University Network , Manresa , Spain
15 Department of Family Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College , Krakow , Poland
16 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel