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Abstract

Emerging 3D geometric foundation models, such as DUSt3R, offer a promising approach for in-the-wild 3D vision tasks. However, due to the high-dimensional nature of the problem space and scarcity of high-quality 3D data, these pre-trained models still struggle to generalize to many challenging circumstances, such as limited view overlap or low lighting. To address this, we propose LoRA3D, an efficient self-calibration pipeline to \(\textit{specialize}\) the pre-trained models to target scenes using their own multi-view predictions. Taking sparse RGB images as input, we leverage robust optimization techniques to refine multi-view predictions and align them into a global coordinate frame. In particular, we incorporate prediction confidence into the geometric optimization process, automatically re-weighting the confidence to better reflect point estimation accuracy. We use the calibrated confidence to generate high-quality pseudo labels for the calibrating views and use low-rank adaptation (LoRA) to fine-tune the models on the pseudo-labeled data. Our method does not require any external priors or manual labels. It completes the self-calibration process on a \(\textbf{single standard GPU within just 5 minutes}\). Each low-rank adapter requires only \(\textbf{18MB}\) of storage. We evaluated our method on \(\textbf{more than 160 scenes}\) from the Replica, TUM and Waymo Open datasets, achieving up to \(\textbf{88% performance improvement}\) on 3D reconstruction, multi-view pose estimation and novel-view rendering.

Details

1009240
Title
LoRA3D: Low-Rank Self-Calibration of 3D Geometric Foundation Models
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 10, 2024
Section
Computer Science
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-12-11
Milestone dates
2024-12-10 (Submission v1)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
11 Dec 2024
ProQuest document ID
3143055660
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/lora3d-low-rank-self-calibration-3d-geometric/docview/3143055660/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-12-12
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic