ANÁLISE DOS DISTÚRBIOS MÚSCULO-ESQUELÉTICOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA

Abstract

Objective: In the context of civil construction, the objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review and identify the risk factors for the worsening of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the construction industry and provide a critical view of the ergonomic analysis tools for biomechanical overload in civil construction activities. Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the use of the Methodi Ordinatio methodology to perform bibliometrics, where the most relevant publications on the subject were surveyed. The top ten publications ranked according to the impact factor, number of citations and year of publication were highlighted. Results and Discussions: Identification of the risk factors for the worsening of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the Construction Industry through the articles presented in the ranking prepared through the Methodi Ordinatio, the research showed an increase in the use and development of ergonomic analysis tools with new technologies for capturing movement and images, as well as specifying the main reasons for the development of MSDs in the sector through the various activities analyzed in the articles. Research Implications: The theoretical implications of this research are discussed and presented in each article analyzed, showing the research problem of each article and carrying out the analysis of the conclusions presented, as well as the main focuses of discussion of the articles analyzed. Originality: This research contributes to the literature in the field of Ergonomics, by approaching an area with great potential for development, which is civil construction, which still lacks more research in the various activities that make up the construction of a building.

Alternate abstract:

Objetivo: No contexto da construção civil o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura e identificar os fatores de riscos do agravamento dos distúrbios músculo-esqueléticos (DORTs) na construção civil e fornecer uma visão crítica das ferramentas de análise ergonômica de sobrecarga biomecânica nas atividades da construção civil. Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa compreende na utilização da metodologia Methodi Ordinatio para a realização da bibliometria, onde foi realizado o levantamento das publicações mais relevantes do assunto. Destacaram-se as dez primeiras publicações melhores ranqueadas através do fator de impacto, número de citações e ano de publicação. Resultados e Discussão: Identificação dos fatores de riscos do agravamento dos distúrbios músculo-esqueléticos (DORTs) na Construção Civil através dos artigos apresentados no ranking elaborado através do Methodi Ordinatio, a pesquisa apresentou um aumento no uso e desenvolvimento de ferramentas de análise ergonômica com novas tecnologias de captação de movimento e imagem, assim como especificou os principais motivos de desenvolvimento das DORTs no setor através das diversas atividades analisadas no artigos. Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas e apresentadas em cada artigo analisado, mostrado o problema de pesquisa de cada artigo e realizando a análise das conclusões apresentadas, assim como os principais focos de discussão dos artigos analisados. Originalidade/Valor: Esta pesquisa contribui para a literatura no campo da Ergonomia, pela abordagem em uma área com grande potencial de desenvolvimento que é a construção civil, que ainda padece de mais pesquisa nas diversas atividades que compõem a construção de uma predial.

Alternate abstract:

Objective: In the context of civil construction, the objective of this study is to conduct a systematic literature review and identify the risk factors for the worsening of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the construction industry and provide a critical view of the ergonomic analysis tools for biomechanical overload in civil construction activities. Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves the use of the Methodi Ordinatio methodology to perform bibliometrics, where the most relevant publications on the subject were surveyed. The top ten publications ranked according to the impact factor, number of citations and year of publication were highlighted. Results and Discussions: Identification of the risk factors for the worsening of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the Construction Industry through the articles presented in the ranking prepared through the Methodi Ordinatio, the research showed an increase in the use and development of ergonomic analysis tools with new technologies for capturing movement and images, as well as specifying the main reasons for the development of MSDs in the sector through the various activities analyzed in the articles. Research Implications: The theoretical implications of this research are discussed and presented in each article analyzed, showing the research problem of each article and carrying out the analysis of the conclusions presented, as well as the main focuses of discussion of the articles analyzed. Originality: This research contributes to the literature in the field of Ergonomics, by approaching an area with great potential for development, which is civil construction, which still lacks more research in the various activities that make up the construction of a building.