Exploration of wali-songo (nine saints) ziyarat in Indonesia from religious tourism (pilgrimage) perspective

Abstract

Indonesia possesses a wealth of cultural assets, encompassing a wide range of traditions and Islamic heritage, which presents a significant opportunity for the development of tourism. This investigation delves into the Wali-Songo pilgrimage, a revered practice centered around nine influential saints who played a crucial role in propagating Islam throughout Java during the 15th and 16th centuries. Combining elements of worship and tourism, this pilgrimage attracts a diverse array of visitors, both local and international. The objective of this research is to examine the growth of Islamic tourism in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the Wali-Songo tradition, by mapping out tourist destinations and evaluating their potential. The findings underscore a burgeoning interest in Islamic tourism, highlighting the necessity for enhanced management and amenities at these sites. The results show that Islamic tourism potential continues to grow and attract Indonesian and society abroad. The increase in visits to this site and improved management and facilities for pilgrims, including information related to Wali-Songo, will further introduce how the saints preached and spread Islam in the archipelago.