Abstract

Mining is accompanied by direct irreversible changes in the biosphere. Analysing the results of recent studies on the anthropogenic hazard of coal mine tailings and the peculiarities of tailings reclamation and phytoremediation on a global scale, it necessitates the investigation of the ecological state and natural phytoremediation of the Nadiya mine tailings in the Lviv-Volyn coal basin. The stages of succession processes on the rock dump surface have been determined. The phytomeliorative efficiency coefficient has been calculated for all periods of the phytomeliorative process on the rock dump surface. The total area of the studied site is 280 m2. Based on the calculations of changes in the dynamics of the phytomeliorative efficiency coefficients at different stages of the phytomeliorative process (KFM=0.155-4.485), it is expedient to conduct reclamation and phytomeliorative operations on the rock dump surface. The coal mining industry causes a significant technogenic burden on the environment, affects human health and transforms living conditions regardless of the place or country of extraction. Waste heaps are the most dangerous factors of environmental degradation. Studies of the impact of coal mine waste heaps on the human body and biota are conducted in almost all industrialised countries as well as countries where mineral mines are operated.

Alternate abstract:

Rudarstvo prate izravne nepovratne promjene u biosferi. S obzirom na analizu rezultata nedavnih studija o antropogenoj opasnosti na odlagalištima kamenoga materijala u rudnicima ugljena i osobitosti njihove rekultivacije i fitomelioracije na globalnoj razini, potrebno je istražiti ekološko stanje i prirodnu fitoremedijaciju odlagališta rudnika Nadiya u Ljvivsko-volinskome ugljenom bazenu (Ukrajina). Utvrđene su određene faze sukcesijskih procesa na površini odlagališta. Koeficijent fitomeliorativne učinkovitosti izračunan je za sva razdoblja fitomeliorativnoga procesa na površini odlagališta. Ukupna je površina istraživanoga lokaliteta 280 m2. Na temelju proračuna promjene dinamike koeficijenata fitomeliorativne učinkovitosti u različitim fazama fitomeliorativnoga procesa (KFM = 0,155 – 4,485), svrsishodno je provesti meliorativne i fitomeliorativne zahvate na površini odlagališta. Rudarska industrija ugljena uzrokuje znatno tehnogeno opterećenje okoliša, utječe na zdravlje ljudi i mijenja životne uvjete bez obzira na mjesto ili državu eksploatacije. Gomile otpada najopasniji su čimbenici degradacije okoliša. Studije o utjecaju odlagališta na ljudsko tijelo i ukupnost života na Zemlji provode se u gotovo svim industrijaliziranim zemljama i zemljama u kojima rade rudnici minerala.

Details

Title
NATURAL PHYTOMELIORATION PROCESSES ON ROCK DUMPS OF ABANDONED COAL MINES (UKRAINE)
Author
Popovych, Vasyl; Voloshchyshyn, Andriy; Lysyi, Nazar; Petlovanyi, Mykhailo; Shuplat, Taras
Pages
63-73
Section
Original scientific paper
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Nov 2024
Publisher
University of Zagreb
ISSN
03534529
e-ISSN
18490409
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3145627817
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. This is sourced from HRČAK - Portal of scientific journals of Croatia.