Content area

Abstract

The growing deployment of unhardened embedded devices in critical systems demands the monitoring of hardware ageing as part of predictive maintenance. In this paper, we study degradation on a large deployment of 298 naturally aged FPGAs operating in the European XFEL particle accelerator. We base our statistical analyses on 280 days of in-field measurements and find a generalized and continuous degradation of the switching frequency across all devices with a median value of 0.064%. The large scale of this study allows us to localize areas of the deployed FPGAs that are highly impacted by degradation. Moreover, by training machine learning models on the collected data, we are able to forecast future trends of frequency degradation with horizons of 60 days and relative errors as little as 0.002% over an evaluation period of 100 days.

Details

1009240
Title
Switching Frequency as FPGA Monitor: Studying Degradation and Ageing Prognosis at Large Scale
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 20, 2024
Section
Computer Science; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-12-23
Milestone dates
2024-12-20 (Submission v1)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
23 Dec 2024
ProQuest document ID
3148682150
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/switching-frequency-as-fpga-monitor-studying/docview/3148682150/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-12-24
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic