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Abstract

Cognitive tasks originally developed for humans are now increasingly used to study language models. While applying these tasks is often straightforward, interpreting their results can be challenging. In particular, when a model underperforms, it's often unclear whether this results from a limitation in the cognitive ability being tested or a failure to understand the task itself. A recent study argued that GPT 3.5's declining performance on 2-back and 3-back tasks reflects a working memory capacity limit similar to humans. By analyzing a range of open-source language models of varying performance levels on these tasks, we show that the poor performance instead reflects a limitation in task comprehension and task set maintenance. In addition, we push the best performing model to higher n values and experiment with alternative prompting strategies, before analyzing model attentions. Our larger aim is to contribute to the ongoing conversation around refining methodologies for the cognitive evaluation of language models.

Details

1009240
Title
Do Language Models Understand the Cognitive Tasks Given to Them? Investigations with the N-Back Paradigm
Publication title
arXiv.org; Ithaca
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 24, 2024
Section
Computer Science
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
Source
arXiv.org
Place of publication
Ithaca
Country of publication
United States
University/institution
Cornell University Library arXiv.org
e-ISSN
2331-8422
Source type
Working Paper
Language of publication
English
Document type
Working Paper
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2024-12-25
Milestone dates
2024-12-24 (Submission v1)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
25 Dec 2024
ProQuest document ID
3149106909
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/working-papers/do-language-models-understand-cognitive-tasks/docview/3149106909/se-2?accountid=208611
Full text outside of ProQuest
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2024-12-26
Database
2 databases
  • ProQuest One Academic
  • ProQuest One Academic