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= Index for operations of part p (j = 1,…,Op);
= Index for parts (p = 1,…,P);
= Indices for machines (m,n = 1,…, M); and
= Indices for manufacturing cells (c, k = 1,…,C).
= Number of parts;
= Number of operations of part P;
= Number of machines;
= Number of manufacturing cells;
= Bach size of the part P;
= Per batch, the movement cost for each unit of distance;
= Length of the shop floor;
= Width of the shop floor;
= Length of machine type m;
= Width of machine type m;
= Horizontal allowable distance between machine types m and n;
= Horizontal allowable distance between cells c and k;
= Vertical allowable distance between machine types m and n;
= Vertical allowable distance between cells c and k; and
= Allowable distance between machines and cell boundary.
= Demand for part type P;
= 1; If the operation j of part p is assigned to the machine m, 0; Otherwise; and
= 1; If the machine m is assigned to a cell c, 0; Otherwise.
= Centroid coordinates of machine type m;
= Lower left-hand corner coordinates of cell c;
= Upper right-hand corner coordinates of cell c; and
= Rectilinear distance between the centroid of machines m and n.
= 1; If the machine m is located to the left/below of machine n, 0; Otherwise (right/up); and
= 1; If the cell c is located to the left/below of cell k, 0; Otherwise (right/up).





