Abstract

Background

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common after cytoreduction surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC) for peritoneal surface malignancies. Herein we analyzed the association between intraoperative hyperthermia and AKI following CRS-HIPEC.

Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, we collected baseline and perioperative data from patients who underwent CRS-HIPEC mainly for pseudomyxoma peritonei between 2014 and 2020. Nasopharyngeal temperature was recorded at 5-min intervals. The area above the threshold was calculated for intraoperative hyperthermia (>37.0 °C). AKI was diagnosed and classified according to the KDIGO creatinine criteria. A multivariable logistic regression model was established to assess the association between hyperthermia and AKI.

Results

A total of 480 patients were included in the analysis. Of these, 10.6% (51/480) developed AKI within 7 postoperative days. After correction for confounding factors, a larger area above the threshold of hyperthermia was significantly associated with an increased risk of AKI (odds ratio [OR] 1.36, 95% CI 1.14–1.63, p = 0.001). Among other factors, older age (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02–1.09, p = 0.002), postoperative hypotension requiring vasopressors (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.02–4.27, p = 0.042), and intraperitoneal chemotherapy containing cisplatin (OR 2.75, 95% CI 1.20–6.33, p = 0.017) were also associated with an increased risk of AKI. Patients with AKI required longer mechanical ventilation, stayed longer in the intensive care unit and hospital, developed more complications, and required more intensive care unit readmission.

Conclusions

Among patients undergoing CRS-HIPEC, intraoperative hyperthermia was independently associated with a higher risk of AKI; this effect was additive to other risk factors including cisplatin-containing chemotherapy.

Details

Title
Intraoperative hyperthermia is associated with increased acute kidney injury following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a retrospective cohort study
Author
Shun-Cai Gao 1 ; Jia-Hui, Ma 2 ; Kong, Hao 2 ; Rui-Qing, Ma 3 ; Su-Li, Chen 4 ; Dong-Xin, Wang 5 

 Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China 
 Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China 
 Department of Myxoma, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China 
 Department of Anesthesiology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China 
 Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Outcomes Research Consortium, Houston, TX, USA 
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 2024
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Ltd.
ISSN
0886022X
e-ISSN
15256049
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3157380793
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons  Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.