Abstract

Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in pediatric patients, encompassing entities such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, present a multifaceted clinical challenge. This study delves into the complexity of pediatric LRTIs, considering diverse pathogens, clinical manifestations, and the influence of viral epidemics. Epidemiological insights reveal a global impact, with a notable burden on mortality and morbidity, particularly in the first years of life.

The retrospective cohort study, conducted at a Children's Emergency Clinical Hospital, explores the clinical and paraclinical profile of 145 pediatric patients diagnosed with LRTIs between January 2022 and December 2022. Descriptive statistics of hospitalization days, C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT) values provide insights into the clinical-paraclinical dynamics.

Respiratory failure primarily results from viral infections, showcasing the need for targeted interventions. The study identifies Staphylococcus aureus and respiratory syncytial virus as prevalent etiological agents. Notably, antibiotic therapy, primarily cephalosporins, is employed in 86.2% of cases.

This comprehensive analysis contributes to a nuanced understanding of pediatric LRTIs, guiding personalized treatment strategies and preventive measures. The study serves as a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers, fostering advancements in pediatric respiratory care.

Details

Title
Creating the Profile of the Pediatric Patient Diagnosed With Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Author
Barbu, Raisa-Eloise 1 ; Roxana-Elena Bogdan-Goroftei 2 ; Bogdan, Mircea Pompiliu 3 ; Claudiu Elisei Tanase 4 ; Marin, Cristina Mihaela 2 ; Alexia Anastasia Baltă 5 ; Silvia Aura Costin 1 

 Pediatric Departament. Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children "Sfântul Ioan", Galați, Romania 
 Pediatric Departament. Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children "Sfântul Ioan", Galați, Romania; Clinical Medical Department, ”Dunărea de Jos” University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Galati, Romania 
 ICU Departament, County Emergency Clinical Hospital Sfântul Apostol Andrei, Galati, Romania 
 Department of Morphological and Functional Sciences, Dunărea de Jos” University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Galati, Romania 
 Medical Department, ”Dunărea de Jos” University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Galati, Romania 
Pages
75-79
Publication year
2023
Publication date
2023
Publisher
De Gruyter Poland
ISSN
12239666
e-ISSN
18414036
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3159014033
Copyright
© 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.