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This work aims to provide approximate solutions for singularly perturbed problems with periodic boundary conditions using quintic B-splines and collocation. The well-known Shishkin mesh strategy is applied for mesh construction. Convergence analysis demonstrates that the method achieves parameter-uniform convergence with fourth-order accuracy in the maximum norm. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical estimates. Additionally, the standard hybrid finite difference scheme, a cubic spline scheme, and the proposed method are compared to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present approach.
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; Thynesh, Valanarasu 2
; Muthusamy, Chandru 3
; Ramos, Higinio 4
1 Department of Mathematics, University College of Engineering, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India;
2 Department of Mathematics, CDOE, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India;
3 Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India;
4 Department of Applied Mathematics, Scientific Computing Group, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced, 37008 Salamanca, Spain