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Abstract

Este artículo elabora la posición de Kierkegaard ante la muerte, tal como ella comparece en un escrito exhortativo inscrito en su colección de Discursos Edificantes. Se defiende la tesis que la posición original elaborada en este escrito a la vez (i) se inspira en el célebre argumento de Epicuro contra el temor a la muerte y (ii) refuta ese argumento mediante consideraciones que no invalidan su estructura deductiva, pero ponen de manifiesto su insuficiencia fenomenológica. El elemento central de esa refutación consiste en habilitar un modo de referencia al morir por medio del cual dicho acontecimiento se vuelve coextensivo a la existencia como un todo y abandona su locación temporal hipotética o remota. Dicha referencia es lo que Kierkegaard designa como “serio pensamiento de la muerte”, que logra sustraer el límite de la existencia a su doble condición periférica y anónima. Para Epicuro, la muerte es periférica en cuanto circunscribe la existencia sin formar parte de ella; y la muerte es anónima en cuanto sobreviene a la especie, o al individuo solamente en cuanto adscrito a ella. El antídoto de Kierkegaard contra Epicuro personaliza el morir y lo convierte en una inminencia contemporánea a cada instante.

Alternate abstract:

This paper describes Kierkegaard's position on death as it appears in an exhortative writing belonging to his collection of Edifyng Discourses. It is argued that the original position elaborated in this Discourse both (I) draws on Epicurus' famous argument against the fear of death and (II) refuses that argument by highlighting its phenomenological inadequacy, rather than invalidating its deductive structure. The central element of Kierkegaard's refutation consists in enabling a reference to death that forsakes its hypothetical character by turning extinction into a pervasive danger, that is coextensive with life as a whole. Such a reference is what the philosopher names "the serious thought of death", i.e., an international state which manages to subtract the limit of existence from its peripheral and anonymous condition. From an Epicurean standpoint, death is peripheral insofar as it circumscribes existence without ever being a part of it; and death is anonymous insofar as it befalls the species as such, or the individual insofar as it is a member of the species. Kierkegaard's antidote to Epicurus' argument personalizes death and turns into an impending menace to be felt at every moment.

Details

Title
La flecha y la trampa. Figuras de la finitud en un discurso fúnebre de Kierkegaard
Alternate title
The arrow and the trap. Figures of Human Finitude in a Funerary Discourse by Kierkegaard
Volume
42
Issue
1
Pages
145-155
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Section
Estudios
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Place of publication
Madrid
Country of publication
Spain
Publication subject
ISSN
0211-2337
e-ISSN
1988-2564
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-01-17
Milestone dates
2023-10-15 (Submitted); 2025-01-17 (Created); 2025-01-17 (Issued); 2025-01-17 (Modified); 2025-01-17 (Published)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
17 Jan 2025
ProQuest document ID
3159792414
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/la-flecha-y-trampa-figuras-de-finitud-en-un/docview/3159792414/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-01-26
Database
ProQuest One Academic