Content area
In the V-bending of sheet metals using a pair of plastic punch and die manufactured by a 3D printer, the effects of two different dimensions designed with the same tool geometry on the deformation behaviors of the punch, die, and sheet were evaluated. The deformation behavior and strain distribution of the punch, die, and sheet were analyzed using a digital image correlation method. Sheets from pure aluminum to ultra-high-strength steel were bent using the two tools with different spans; one was designed on the assumption of tool steel material, and the other was designed on the assumption of plastic material. In both tools, the large compressive strain appeared around the center of the punch tip and on the corners of the die. The tools with a long span for the plastic material gave a lower bending force and small deformation of the plastic tools. The angle difference between a bent sheet at the bottom dead center and a tool was smaller for the tools with the long span, although the springback in the bent sheet appeared. It was found that the design method on the assumption of the plastic material is effective for the V-bending plastic tools.
Details
Digital imaging;
Cooling;
Injection molding;
Polyethylene terephthalate;
Metal forming;
Lasers;
Strain analysis;
Strain distribution;
3-D printers;
Lubricants & lubrication;
Aluminum;
Deformation effects;
Deformation analysis;
Metal sheets;
Lead;
Deformation;
High strength steels;
Cost control;
Compressive properties;
Tool steels;
Additive manufacturing;
Compressive strength;
Springback
; Hata, Yuri 2 ; Daodon, Witthaya 3
; Ikeda, Daiki 2 ; Adachi, Nozomu 2 ; Todaka, Yoshikazu 2
; Abe, Yohei 2
1 Department of Engineering, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Nagano College, 716 Tokuma, Nagano 381-8550, Japan
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan;
3 Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand;