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Abstract

We demonstrate a multi-fidelity (MF) machine learning ensemble framework for the inverse design of photonic surfaces, trained on a dataset of 11,759 samples that we fabricate using high throughput femtosecond laser processing. The MF ensemble combines an initial low fidelity model for generating design solutions, with a high fidelity model that refines these solutions through local optimization. The combined MF ensemble can generate multiple disparate sets of laser-processing parameters that can each produce the same target input spectral emissivity with high accuracy (root mean squared errors < 2%). SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis shows transparent model interpretability of the complex relationship between laser parameters and spectral emissivity. Finally, the MF ensemble is experimentally validated by fabricating and evaluating photonic surface designs that it generates for improved efficiency energy harvesting devices. Our approach provides a powerful tool for advancing the inverse design of photonic surfaces in energy harvesting applications.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Inverse design of photonic surfaces via multi fidelity ensemble framework and femtosecond laser processing
Publication title
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
35
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Place of publication
London
Country of publication
United States
e-ISSN
20573960
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-02-15
Milestone dates
2025-02-05 (Registration); 2024-07-03 (Received); 2025-01-07 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
15 Feb 2025
ProQuest document ID
3167234515
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/inverse-design-photonic-surfaces-via-multi/docview/3167234515/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2025
Last updated
2025-03-05
Database
ProQuest One Academic