The Modern Conversion Type of Cultural Identity and Literacy Role in the Context of Traditional Craft Revitalization: The Case of Lacquerware of the Yi Ethnic Group in Liangshan, China

Abstract

This study examines the modernization and transformation of Liangshan Yi lacquerware in China, focusing on its cultural identity and the role of literacy. As a vital symbol of the Yi people’s material culture, this traditional craft embodies rich cultural values and aesthetic sensibilities. However, amidst societal changes, technological advancements, and external cultural influences, Liangshan Yi lacquerware faces both challenges and opportunities. To sustain its relevance, this heritage must adapt and innovate to meet contemporary demands. By combining qualitative research and creative practice, the study investigates how literacy—the ability to convey cultural narratives through craft—supports the preservation and evolution of Yi lacquerware. It offers insights and strategies for its sustainable development while contributing to the broader discourse on modernizing traditional crafts.