Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of cancer that occurs in up to 50% of neoplastic patients during the natural history of their disease; furthermore, it has a huge impact on key outcomes such as overall prognosis, length of hospitalization and costs. AKI in cancer patients has different causes, either patient-, tumour- or treatment-related. Patient-related risk factors for AKI are the same as in the general population, whereas tumour-related risk factors are represented by compression, obstruction, direct kidney infiltration from the tumour as well by precipitation, aggregation, crystallization or misfolding of paraprotein (as in the case of multiple myeloma). Finally, treatment-related risk factors are the most common observed in clinical practice and may present also with the feature of tumour lysis syndrome or thrombotic microangiopathies. In the absence of validated biomarkers, a multidisciplinary clinical approach that incorporates adequate assessment, use of appropriate preventive measures and early intervention is essential to reduce the incidence of this life-threatening condition in cancer patients.

Details

Title
Preventive strategies for acute kidney injury in cancer patients
Author
Cosmai, Laura 1 ; Porta, Camillo 2 ; Foramitti, Marina 3 ; Perrone, Valentina 4 ; Mollica, Ludovica 5 ; Gallieni, Maurizio 6 ; Capasso, Giovambattista 7 

 Onco-Nephrology Outpatient Clinic, Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Milan, Italy 
 Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari ‘A. Moro’, Bari, Italy; Division of Medical Oncology, AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Bari 
 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, ASST Cremona, Cremona, Italy 
 Division of Translational Oncology, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy 
 Division of Medical Oncology, AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Bari; Division of Translational Oncology, IRCCS Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, Pavia, Italy 
 Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences ‘Luigi Sacco’, University of Milano, Milan, Italy; Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy 
 Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania ‘L. Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy; Biogem Research Institute, Ariano Irpino, Italy 
Pages
70-83
Publication year
2021
Publication date
Jan 2021
Publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
20488505
e-ISSN
20488513
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3169589288
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.