Content area

Abstract

Addressing the limitation of existing infrared and visible video fusion models, which fail to dynamically adjust fusion strategies based on video differences, often resulting in suboptimal or failed outcomes, we propose an infrared and visible video fusion algorithm that leverages the autonomous and flexible characteristics of multi-agent systems. First, we analyze the functional architecture of agents and the inherent properties of multi-agent systems to construct a multi-agent fusion model and corresponding fusion agents. Next, we identify regions of interest in each frame of the video sequence, focusing on frames that exhibit significant changes. The multi-agent fusion model then perceives the key distinguishing features between the images to be fused, deploys the appropriate fusion agents, and employs the effectiveness of fusion to infer and determine the fusion algorithms, rules, and parameters, ultimately selecting the optimal fusion strategy. Finally, in the context of a complex fusion process, the multi-agent fusion model performs the fusion task through the collaborative interaction of multiple fusion agents. This approach establishes a multi-layered, dynamically adaptable fusion model, enabling real-time adjustments to the fusion algorithm during the infrared and visible video fusion process. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in preserving key targets in infrared videos and structural details in visible videos. Evaluation metrics indicate that the fusion outcomes obtained using our method achieve optimal values in 66.7% of cases, with sub-optimal and higher values accounting for 80.9%, significantly surpassing the performance of traditional single fusion methods.

Details

1009240
Title
MAF: An algorithm based on multi-agent characteristics for infrared and visible video fusion
Publication title
PLoS One; San Francisco
Volume
20
Issue
3
First page
e0315266
Publication year
2025
Publication date
Mar 2025
Section
Research Article
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Place of publication
San Francisco
Country of publication
United States
e-ISSN
19326203
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Milestone dates
2024-07-10 (Received); 2024-11-23 (Accepted); 2025-03-04 (Published)
ProQuest document ID
3173975065
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/maf-algorithm-based-on-multi-agent/docview/3173975065/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-03-05
Database
ProQuest One Academic