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Abstract

This work uses recurrence plots (RPs) to identify nonlinearities and non-stationary conditions in wind turbines. Traditionally, recurrence plots have been applied to vibration or acoustic data; this paper applies them to magnetometer and accelerometer data to compare the sensitivity. The recurrence plots are generated by plotting points in the phase space and identifying those points where the dynamic system returns to a similar configuration, meaning that the state variables are similar to previous conditions. The state variables for the acceleration data are the position and velocity, whereas, for the magnetometer data, they are the magnitude of the magnetic field and its integral. The time series are integrated by combining the shifting principle of harmonic functions and the empirical mode decomposition. The EMD method separates the original signal into several modes, shifts them, and combines them back. The time series were obtained from an accelerometer and a magnetometer mounted in a wind turbine. The results showed that the RP presents different patterns depending on the signal; magnetometer signals identify low-frequency components, such as magnetic field anomalies, and accelerometer signals identify high-frequency components, such as bearings and gears.

Details

1009240
Title
The Application of Recurrence Plots to Identify Nonlinear Responses Using Magnetometer Data for Wind Turbine Design
Publication title
Machines; Basel
Volume
13
Issue
3
First page
233
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
e-ISSN
20751702
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-03-13
Milestone dates
2025-01-27 (Received); 2025-03-10 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
13 Mar 2025
ProQuest document ID
3181607921
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-recurrence-plots-identify-nonlinear/docview/3181607921/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-03-27
Database
ProQuest One Academic