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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a novel design for a NOR gate using a semiconductor optical amplifier combined with a Mach–Zehnder interferometer. By utilizing two inverting input signals, the system achieves the NOR logic function, simplifying the overall architecture and reducing component complexity. The gate’s performance is evaluated at 80 Gb/s, achieving a high-quality factor of 23.47, demonstrating superior signal integrity and reliability. We analyze the influence of key parameters on the gate’s functionality and assess the impact of amplified spontaneous emission on system performance. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the NOR gate and contributes to developing efficient, cost-effective solutions for complex optical logic circuits.

Details

1009240
Title
High-Performance Optical NOR Gate with SOA-MZI
Author
Kotb, Amer 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Zoiros, Kyriakos E 2 ; Chen, Wei 3 

 School of Chips, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Fayoum, Fayoum 63514, Egypt 
 Lightwave Communications Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece; [email protected] 
 School of Chips, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Taicang, Suzhou 215400, China 
Publication title
Photonics; Basel
Volume
12
Issue
3
First page
179
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
23046732
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-02-21
Milestone dates
2024-12-31 (Received); 2025-02-20 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
21 Feb 2025
ProQuest document ID
3181668914
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/high-performance-optical-nor-gate-with-soa-mzi/docview/3181668914/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-03-27
Database
ProQuest One Academic