Content area
Objective: This paper presents the findings of a study of thermal comfort in naturally ventilated classrooms in four typical schools in the city of Cali, Colombia, South America. It was carried out in a hot tropical climate without seasons and in rainy and dry periods. Materials and methods: A total of 535 students between 6 and 12 years of age were surveyed about their thermal sensation. Simultaneously, indoor and outdoor environmental parameters air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and surface radiant temperature were measured, and clothing insulation and metabolic rate values were based on the standard. Results and discussion: The results were compared with the PMV and adaptive models, indicated by the ASHRAE 55 standard, and indicate that neither model reflects the perceived comfort in the classroom between 23 ≤ To ≤ 27.6 °C; the PMV because it predicts discomfort above To = 26 °C, and the adaptive because it presents a tolerance threshold that is too wide, 80 % of acceptability at To = 30.4 °C, where everything is below comfort. Conclusion: The conclusion was reached that the two models proposed by the international standard ASHRAE and the Colombian Technical Standard NTC 5316 adjust little to the situation observed in the study and therefore do not allow adequate design decisions to generate comfortable spaces.
