Content area
Title
RETRACTED: Khan et al. A Comprehensive Survey of Energy-Efficient MAC and Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Electronics 2022, 11, 3015
Author
Khan, Zahid Ullah 1 ; Qiao Gang 1 ; Aman Muhammad 1
; Muzzammil, Muhammad 1
; Khan, Sajid Ullah 2 ; Mohammed El Affendi 3
; Ali, Gauhar 3
; Ullah, Imdad 4
; Khan, Javed 5
1 Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security, Harbin Engineering University, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China; College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2 Department of Computer Science, IT University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat 28440, Pakistan
3 EIAS Data Science and Blockchain Lab, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
4 College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu 28100, Pakistan
; Muzzammil, Muhammad 1
; Khan, Sajid Ullah 2 ; Mohammed El Affendi 3
; Ali, Gauhar 3
; Ullah, Imdad 4
; Khan, Javed 5 1 Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Information Acquisition and Security, Harbin Engineering University, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China; College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2 Department of Computer Science, IT University of Lakki Marwat, Lakki Marwat 28440, Pakistan
3 EIAS Data Science and Blockchain Lab, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia
4 College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Bannu, Bannu 28100, Pakistan
Electronics; Basel
Volume
14
Issue
7
First page
1451
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20799292
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Corrections/Retraction
Publication history
Online publication date
2025-04-03
Milestone dates
2025-03-06 (Received); 2025-03-21 (Accepted)
Publication history
First posting date
03 Apr 2025
ProQuest document ID
3186333208
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/retracted-khan-et-al-comprehensive-survey-energy/docview/3186333208/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-05-06
Database
ProQuest One Academic