Content area
Objective: This study investigates the use of photography as a pedagogical tool in Critical Environmental Education, aiming to raise students' awareness of environmental issues and stimulate critical thinking. The research analyzes how photographic images promote reflection and engagement in sustainable practices, demonstrating the impact of photography in education and encouraging students to become agents of transformation. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework addresses photography as a pedagogical tool in Critical Environmental Education (CEE), based on the theory of CEE and the Interdisciplinary Image Reading proposed by Silva and Neves (2018), which structures the educational exploration of images. Visual literacy is also highlighted, essential for critically interpreting visual elements and fostering reflection on environmental issues. Method: The qualitative methodology focuses on Interdisciplinary Image Reading applied to 10 undergraduate Biological Sciences students at UEPG, with practical workshops divided into an initial reading and another after theoretical exposure. Data analysis involved interpreting participants' discourses, comparing their image readings before and after the theoretical concepts. Observation and analysis of responses evaluated the methodology's impact on critical thinking and environmental awareness. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that photography effectively raised awareness and promoted critical thinking among students, evolving from superficial analysis to critical interpretation following the application of Interdisciplinary Image Reading. The discussion connected these results with Critical Environmental Education and visual literacy, highlighting pedagogical implications while acknowledging limitations, such as the small number of participants and the subjectivity in interpretations. Research Implications: The implications of this research provide valuable insights for Environmental Education and the use of visual resources, demonstrating that photography can sensitize and engage students on sustainability and environmental awareness topics. The visual approach stimulates critical thinking and strengthens interdisciplinarity, influencing pedagogical practices in areas such as Biological Sciences and Arts. Additionally, its application in educational policies and teacher training expands its impact on education. Originality/Value: This work stands out for its originality in using photography as an innovative pedagogical tool in Critical Environmental Education, encouraging students' awareness and critical thinking on socioenvironmental issues. The methodology, based on Interdisciplinary Image Reading, enables in-depth analysis of images, influencing educational practices and the creation of visual didactic materials. The results impact areas like Environmental Education and Biological Sciences, promoting critical environmental awareness.