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Abstract

Aiming at the problems of poor image quality of traditional cameras and serious noise interference of event cameras under complex lighting conditions in coal mines, an event denoising algorithm fusing spatio-temporal information and a method of denoising event target pose estimation is proposed. The denoising algorithm constructs a spherical spatio-temporal neighborhood to enhance the spatio-temporal denseness and continuity of valid events, and combines event density and curvature to achieve event stream denoising. The attitude estimation framework adopts the noise reduction event and global optimal perspective-n-line (OPNL) methods to obtain the initial target attitude, and then establishes the event line correlation model through the robust estimation, and achieves the attitude tracking by minimizing the event line distance. The experimental results show that compared with the existing methods, the noise reduction algorithm proposed in this paper has a noise reduction rate of more than 99.26% on purely noisy data, and the event structure ratio (ESR) is improved by 47% and 5% on DVSNoise20 dataset and coal mine data, respectively. The maximum absolute trajectory error of the localization method is 2.365 cm, and the mean square error is reduced by 2.263% compared with the unfiltered event localization method.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Joint Event Density and Curvature Within Spatio-Temporal Neighborhoods-Based Event Camera Noise Reduction and Pose Estimation Method for Underground Coal Mine
Author
Yang, Wenjuan 1 ; Jiang, Jie 2 ; Zhang, Xuhui 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Yang, Ji 2 ; Zhu, Le 2 ; Xie, Yanbin 2 ; Ren, Zhiteng 2 

 School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, No. 58, Mid-Yanta Road, Xi’an 710054, China; [email protected] (W.Y.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (Y.J.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (Y.X.); [email protected] (Z.R.); Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Mine Electromechanical Equipment Intelligent Detection and Control, No. 58, Yanta Road, Xi’an 710054, China 
 School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, No. 58, Mid-Yanta Road, Xi’an 710054, China; [email protected] (W.Y.); [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (Y.J.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (Y.X.); [email protected] (Z.R.) 
Publication title
Volume
13
Issue
7
First page
1198
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
22277390
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-04-05
Milestone dates
2025-03-09 (Received); 2025-04-03 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
05 Apr 2025
ProQuest document ID
3188871980
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/joint-event-density-curvature-within-spatio/docview/3188871980/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-04-11
Database
ProQuest One Academic