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Abstract

Microcontrollers (μCs) are extremely useful in renewable energy (RE) converters, where numerous onboard control actions need to be executed at low cost. This paper focusses on a cost-effective implementation of a fuzzy controller (FC) for the regulation of converters that are normally employed in RE applications such as solar, wind, and tidal. The μC realization has been achieved through simplification of a dual-input FC (DFC) into a single-input FC (SFC) using the signed distance approach, followed by the piece-wise linear (PWL) simplification of SFC named as piece-wise-linear single input FC (PWL-SFC). Despite the elimination of the fuzzification, knowledge inference, and defuzzification stages, PWL-SFC exhibits a similar control performance to that of DFC. The proposed PWL-SFC is tested through modeling and simulation using the MATLAB Simulink platform and experimentally validated through a low-cost dsPIC μC. The results reveal that the proposed PWL-SFC requires negligible tuning effort and uses three orders of magnitude less computational power compared to DFC.

Details

Business indexing term
Title
A Low-Cost Microcontroller Implementation of Fuzzy Controller for Renewable Energy Converters
Author
Saba Javed 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Ishaque, Kashif 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Shek, Jonathan 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Rind, Saqib Jamshed 4   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Department of Electronic Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi 75950 Pakistan 
 Electrical Engineering Department Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Karachi 75400 Pakistan 
 Institute for Energy Systems School of Engineering The University of Edinburgh The King’s Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3DW UK 
 Department of Automotive Engineering NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi 75950 Pakistan 
Editor
Samuele Grillo
Volume
2025
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Place of publication
Hoboken
Country of publication
United States
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20507038
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Milestone dates
2024-09-16 (Received); 2025-01-28 (Accepted); 2025-02-27 (Pub)
ProQuest document ID
3189546453
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/low-cost-microcontroller-implementation-fuzzy/docview/3189546453/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Saba Javed et al. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Last updated
2025-07-20