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Abstract
Currently, there are no available pharmacological treatments to reduce or stop the development of CAVD other than surgical or transcatheter heart valve replacement. [...]a comprehensive understanding of mechanisms that drive the phenotype of bone-forming osteoblasts of VICs is vital for exploring new therapies for this disease. [...]after echocardiographic parameters were assessed by transthoracic echocardiography using a 15∼70 MHZ array probe (MX500D) linked to a Vevo 3100 Imaging system (Fujifilm Visualsonics, Canada), all animals were euthanized. [...]band intensities were quantified using Fiji ImageJ software, with the relative density calculated as the ratio of the target gene to GAPDH. 2.5. [...]the samples were observed and photographed. 2.6. [...]excess stain was removed by washing the cells with deionized water. 2.7.
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1 Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China; Cardiac Structure and Function Research Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China
2 Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China; Cardiac Structure and Function Research Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China; Department of Cardiology West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China
3 Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China; Cardiac Structure and Function Research Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu China