A Narrative Review on Morphological Description, Ethnomedicinal Usage, Phytochemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities: Microcos paniculata

Abstract

A tropical and subtropical plant species found in Asia, Africa, and Australia, Microcos paniculata is also known as the Chinese box tree or orange jasmine. Microcos paniculata is the subject of this review, which delves into its taxonomy, phytochemistry, pharmacological actions, and medicinal uses. The pharmacological effects of the plant include larvicidal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, and antidiabetic effects. The plant is rich in secondary metabolites, which include alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and terpenoids. New scientific research confirms the traditional uses of Microcos paniculata, which have been used for a long time in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and TCM to treat a variety of health issues. But should be careful, because there can be negative consequences from taking too much. When used as directed, the plant has shown no ill effects in toxicological testing. In order to incorporate Microcos paniculata into clinical practice and fully grasp its therapeutic potential, additional study is necessary.