Content area

Abstract

One of the key obstacles to the rapid adoption of non-invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for Motor Imagery (MI) is the low signal-to-noise ratio, and the substantial data requirements which can be mentally taxing for users. EEGNet, a compact Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has long been considered the state-of-the-art (SOTA) for MI classification, demonstrating strong performance even with limited data. However, recent studies advocate for integrating Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) to further enhance classification accuracy by dynamically optimizing feature extraction and decision-making processes. Despite this potential, practical implementations remain scarce due to challenges in stabilizing RL training and adapting it to noisy EEG data. This work addresses these limitations by extending the Shallow Convolutional Network, a SOTA model for EEG classification, with a Stochastic Policy Gradient (SPG) policy. SPG was chosen for its ability to handle continuous action spaces, making it well-suited for working with EEG signal representations. The proposed approach uses reward-driven optimization to adaptively enhance feature selection and classification performance. Using the publicly available BCI Competition IV dataset, the model performs within-subject MI classification, achieving results that are comparable to, and in some cases exceed, existing SOTA approaches.

Details

1010268
Title
Enhancing State-of-the-Art Motor Imagery Classification With Reinforcement Learning
Number of pages
33
Publication year
2025
Degree date
2025
School code
0206
Source
MAI 86/10(E), Masters Abstracts International
ISBN
9798314811313
Committee member
Canavan, Shaun; Neal, Tempestt
University/institution
University of South Florida
Department
Computer Science and Engineering
University location
United States -- Florida
Degree
M.S.C.S.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
31934374
ProQuest document ID
3196709765
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/enhancing-state-art-motor-imagery-classification/docview/3196709765/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic