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Abstract

This study deals with a fuel-cell-based power supply system created from a fuel cell stack with a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and controller monitoring system (Horizon Fuell Cell Technologies (HFCT)). In the fuel cell (FC) stack H60, the reactants are air and hydrogen. Reactants are used for the generation of electricity. The reactants supply fuel cell stacks with hydrogen through the hydrogen supply valve, and redundant reactants are extruded from the region of the 20 fuel cells of the H60 stack through the purge valve, both controlled by an FC controller. The main contribution of this study is the proposal, practical design and integration of an embedded monitoring system into the function of a fuel-cell-based power supply system for monitoring its operation parameters in mobile applications (such as in UGVs—Unmanned Ground Vehicles). The next contribution is the usage of INA226 power monitors for the measurement of input/output parameters in selected parts of the fuel-cell-based power supply system for the evaluation of electrical efficiency or power loss in the system. The third contribution is the integration of Bluetooth technology for the transfer of data from a fuel-cell-based power supply system in a mobile platform to a smartphone or PC for monitoring and data processing. At the end of this study, the computed efficiency values of the fuel cell stack, controller and switching power supply outputs are analysed, and the advantages, disadvantages and practical experience are summarized.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Embedded System for Monitoring Fuel Cell Power Supply System in Mobile Applications
Author
Matejček Miroslav 1 ; Mikuláš, Šostronek 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Popardovská Eva 2 ; Popardovský Vladimír 2 ; Babjak Marián 1 

 Department of Electronics, Armed Forces Academy of Gen. M. R. Štefánik, Demänová 393, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia; [email protected] 
 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Armed Forces Academy of Gen. M. R. Štefánik, Demänová 393, 031 01 Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia; [email protected] (E.P.); [email protected] (V.P.) 
Publication title
Volume
14
Issue
9
First page
1803
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20799292
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-04-28
Milestone dates
2025-03-18 (Received); 2025-04-22 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
28 Apr 2025
ProQuest document ID
3203194003
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/embedded-system-monitoring-fuel-cell-power-supply/docview/3203194003/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-05-13
Database
ProQuest One Academic