Content area

Abstract

Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, particularly preeclampsia, are among the leading causes of maternal and neonatal mortality. In the United States, preeclampsia affects approximately 2 to 8% of pregnancies, with a higher incidence among African American women (6.04%) compared to Caucasian women (3.75%). Due to its severity, preeclampsia often requires intensive care unit (ICU) intervention, resulting in prolonged hospital stays. This study aims to predict the length of stay (LOS) for preeclamptic patients using supervised machine learning on a highly imbalanced dataset. We adopted two modeling approaches: classification and regression, and evaluated multiple algorithms, including logistic regression, decision tree, SVM, KNN, random forest, XGBoost, linear regression, and elastic net. To address class imbalance, we employed oversampling techniques (SMOTE, ADASYN, SMOGN) and cost sensitive learning strategies. Our findings show that cost sensitive logistic regression achieved the highest classification performance with AUC of 66% and G-mean of 60%. Additionally, the analysis revealed that African American women tend to have longer hospital stays. This research supports improved hospital resource allocation, staff planning, and early intervention for high risk cases, contributing to more efficient and equitable healthcare delivery.

Details

1010268
Title
Prediction of Length of Stay Among Preeclamptic Patients Using Supervised Learning Methods
Number of pages
60
Publication year
2025
Degree date
2025
School code
2409
Source
MAI 86/11(E), Masters Abstracts International
ISBN
9798315718000
Committee member
Min Roh, Byeong; Nicholson, Charles
University/institution
University of Oklahoma – Graduate College
Department
Gallogly College of Engineering: Engineering
University location
United States -- Oklahoma, US
Degree
M.S.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
32000044
ProQuest document ID
3206810238
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/prediction-length-stay-among-preeclamptic/docview/3206810238/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic