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Abstract
This dissertation presents Owen Barfield’s theory of the evolution of consciousness as a legitimate retrieval of metanarrative that can constructively engage the epistemological, ecological, sociopolitical, and existential challenges of the Anthropocene. By contextualizing Barfield’s thought in a lineage streaming down from Plato, yet transformed by the Romantic conception of the creative imagination put forth by thinkers like Coleridge and Goethe, it argues that his theory of history—rather than mere ideology—is something that one might actually come to perceive through participatory knowing. In this vein, the dissertation aims to show how Barfield’s critique of secular-materialism has parity with postcolonial theorists while maintaining the salutary ethical and scientific advances brought about during the modern era. Following Charles Taylor’s suggestion that liberal societies might better navigate the post-secular present and future by re-engaging the transcendently indexed moral sources underlying our ethical intuitions, I position Barfield’s work as one such retrieval—a distinctly sacramental, world-affirming renewal of Christian agape, framed within an evolutionary perspective.