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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has been linked to numerous threats to public health. Of these, physical inactivity became increasingly prevalent, mainly due to the widespread closure of indoor gyms. Home-based exercise alternatives were created as potential solutions, but little research is available validating their efficacy to improve long-term health and fitness. This case study investigated the longitudinal effects of ≥three weekly exercise sessions with a smart home-based fitness platform on anthropometric, fitness, and cardiometabolic measures. Three participants were annually assessed over a five-year period spanning before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Reductions in body fat percentage occurred simultaneously with increases in fat-free mass. Improvements in physical performance measures, including VO2 max and both one-repetition maximum (1-RM) and 85% 1-RM for chest press and squat press, were identified. Cardiometabolic measures also demonstrated notable improvements, as borderline hypertension was reduced along with resting heart rate while resting metabolic rate (RMR) and heart rate variability (HRV) increased. Beyond these metrics, volitional exercise frequency grew without compromising exercise program adherence. Although physical activity on a global scale decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, the long-term cardiometabolic and fitness benefits observed with this home-based exercise platform highlight its potential to improve health and fitness.

Details

1009240
Title
Five Years Later—The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Performance and Cardiometabolic Health Using a Smart Home Gym: An Ecological Case Study
Author
Nguyen, Thalia H 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Yamamoto, Trent 2 ; Cho, Dylan 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Nguyen, Trevor L 1 ; Goldman, Phillip 3 ; Dolezal, Brett A 1 

 Airway and UC Fit Digital Health-Exercise Physiology Laboratory, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA; [email protected] (T.Y.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (T.L.N.); [email protected] (B.A.D.) 
 Airway and UC Fit Digital Health-Exercise Physiology Laboratory, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA; [email protected] (T.Y.); [email protected] (D.C.); [email protected] (T.L.N.); [email protected] (B.A.D.), Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA 
 Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; [email protected] 
Volume
22
Issue
5
First page
762
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
ISSN
1661-7827
e-ISSN
1660-4601
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-05-12
Milestone dates
2025-03-17 (Received); 2025-05-09 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
12 May 2025
ProQuest document ID
3211983132
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/five-years-later-impact-covid-19-pandemic-on/docview/3211983132/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-05-27
Database
2 databases
  • Coronavirus Research Database
  • ProQuest One Academic