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Abstract

Distributed in-memory databases are widely adopted to achieve low latency and high bandwidth for data-intensive applications. They support scale-out by sharding and distributing data across multiple nodes. To efficiently adapt to various workloads, distributed in-memory databases must be capable of migrating shards across nodes. In this paper, we demonstrate that state-of-the-art approaches experience significant performance degradation during migration due to service downtime and redundant data transfer. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the presence of service downtime constrains the scalability of migration strategies, while the transfer of redundant data during the snapshot transfer phase limits their adaptability to dynamic workloads. To this end, this paper proposes Aion, a live migration strategy designed for distributed in-memory databases. Aion eliminates any potential service downtime by immediately switching transaction routing to the destination node. To ensure data consistency between the source and destination nodes, as well as serializable execution during migration, Aion proposes the mutual validation phase. Moreover, Aion introduces an analysis phase before the snapshot transfer phase to identify dynamically changing hotspots in workloads. The analysis phase identifies and transfers tuples and versions accessed less frequently to the destination node, reducing the amount of data transferred. Aion is implemented on a distributed in-memory database and evaluated using various OLTP workloads. The results demonstrate that Aion can fundamentally eliminate service downtime, adapt effectively to various workloads and exhibit robust scalability. Compared to state-of-the-art approaches, Aion achieves up to 2.25x–6.57x higher throughput during migration and shortens the migration duration by 53.7–68.2%.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Aion: Live Migration for In-Memory Databases with Zero Downtime and Reduced Redundant Data Transfer
Publication title
Volume
10
Issue
2
Pages
212-229
Publication year
2025
Publication date
Jun 2025
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
Place of publication
Berlin
Country of publication
Netherlands
e-ISSN
2364-1541
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-01-15
Milestone dates
2024-12-13 (Registration); 2024-05-03 (Received); 2024-12-12 (Accepted); 2024-11-21 (Rev-Recd)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
15 Jan 2025
ProQuest document ID
3216423316
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/aion-live-migration-memory-databases-with-zero/docview/3216423316/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Jun 2025
Last updated
2025-06-16
Database
ProQuest One Academic