Content area
Establishing learning outcomes and the system for monitoring and assessing their achievement is an essential aspect of planning and organising the teaching-learning process, and also a crucial function of university teaching staff. In addition, it is also a key activity to provide coherence in higher education to curriculum design based on constructive alignment. This study presents an analysis and assessment of the descriptions of the following curricular elements in the university master's degree programmes: learning outcomes and assessment methods and instruments. Employing a textual and content analysis, 9419 descriptions of learning outcomes and 6729 descriptions of assessment methods and instruments have been analysed, which correspond to 89 master's programmes in the branch of Social Sciences and Law taught in six Spanish universities in different autonomous regions. Textual analysis was performed with the Xplortext software. For the content analysis, firstly, an ad hoc evaluation instrument (ANVALDOC) was designed and, secondly, a computer tool (CORAMeval) was developed to implement and use the scale. The results show the association between the language used and the university of origin or the discipline in which the degree is contextualised. Likewise, there is a clear difference between universities and disciplines in terms of the quality of the learning outcome descriptions, assessed in terms of correctness, verifiability, authenticity, or underlying cognitive process. Moreover, these differences are maintained in the correctness and authenticity of the assessment methods and instruments.