Content area
My research project argues that literature novels from the french-speaking Caribbeans contribute to testifying to relationships with the environment, with others, and with oneself. By recognizing nature as a subject of rights under Latin America's new constitutionalism to prevent environmental harm caused by humans, politics can acknowledge that nature is actually a part of a domination system. This study addresses a range of issues within existing power structures, by articulating the notion of "nature" with the notions of "natural" and "supernatural" in a selection of francophone late XX’s century and contemporary Caribbean novels.
An important literature on Latin American and Caribbean novels has focused on the aesthetics of magical realism or the legacies of decolonial thought. I intend to conduct here a literary approach to texts, by focusing on the representation of nature specifically, linked to the supernatural in the novels I selected. These novels are narratives of survival that juggle the visible and the invisible, staging resistances in a colonial context, metamorphoses, and overcoming. They question perceptions of nature, what is visible, and what the narrative of the visible world says about a Caribbean human and non-human history of oppression. It entails examining the characteristics of nature, as they pertain to the elements, fauna, or the environment in which people live on a daily basis. Whether nature is portrayed as violent in its expressions, adversaries or adjuncts of the characters, metaphors, symbols, or symbioses, it also tells the story of a relationship to it. Likewise, it involves investigating both supernatural and natural interspecies relationships, by connecting environmental oppression and human character’s oppression. The supernatural is based on interdependent notions of the living in the Caribbean, where it is associated with a worldview related to Native American and Afro-diasporic philosophies.
The findings of this research demonstrate that magical and natural-world depictions embrace a healing spiritual role in these novels and are translated into poetics that discuss subversive strategies for resisting slavery system and colonial power. These novels also invite us to consider the ecocritical aspect of Caribbean literatures through an enchanting poetics of the living world.