Feasibility Study of GEOBIM in Implementation of Construction Industry in Pahang, Malaysia

Abstract

Rapidly evolving of the construction industry in Malaysia is due to advancement in technology and growing demand for efficient and sustainable practices, including Geospatial Building Information Modelling (GeoBIM). It integrates geospatial data with Building Information Modelling (BIM) to improve planning, design, construction, and management of building projects. However, implementing GeoBIM in Malaysia’s construction industry faces several challenges including data interoperability, accuracy of 3D models and integration of different data sources. GeoBIM offers a major step forward from traditional methods by combining GIS and BIM for better project management and decision-making. Unlike traditional approaches, which rely on static data and siloed processes, GeoBIM provides a dynamic platform for collaboration, 3D visualization and realtime insights, making it a game-changer for modern construction. Ironically, the practicality of GeoBIM is relatively low and vague. This study aims to identify the knowledge and acceptance level of GeoBIM technology among construction companies in Pahang, Malaysia. The relevant factors contributing to the acceptance of GeoBIM by the construction industry was investigated. A mixed-method approach is employed by utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. Primary data is collected through surveys targeting BIM experts in the AEC industry. Secondary data comes from a comprehensive literature review of journal articles, government policies, and industry publications. GIS-based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to analyze the data obtained from interviews and questionnaires. This study found that the Malaysian construction industry lags in technology due to a lack of investment in skills of GeoBIM. It provides valuable insights into the current state of GeoBIM adoption in Malaysia and resolve all challenges associated with its implementation. The government needs to enforce and promote the use of modern construction technologies also contributes to developing strategies that promote the integration of innovative technologies in construction, thereby supporting Malaysia’s commitment to sustainable urban development and resilient infrastructure, in line with SDG 9 and SDG 11. With these SDG, it can enable efficient urban development, resources optimization, disaster risk management and sustainable building design. By providing data-driven insights, GeoBIM promotes low-carbon development, resilient infrastructure, and inclusive public services, ensuring smarter, greener, and safer urban environments.