Content area

Abstract

The rapid development of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) enables network operators to deliver customized end-to-end services through Service Function Chains (SFCs). However, existing two-stage deployment strategies fail to jointly optimize the placement of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and the routing of service traffic, resulting in inefficient resource utilization and increased service latency. This study addresses the challenge of maximizing the acceptance rate of service requests under resource constraints and latency requirements. We propose DRL-FJM, a novel dynamic SFC joint mapping orchestration algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). By holistically evaluating network resource states, the algorithm jointly optimizes node and link mapping schemes to effectively tackle the dual challenges of resource limitations and latency constraints in long-term SFC orchestration scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that compared with existing methods, DRL-FJM improves total traffic served by up to 42.6%, node resource utilization by 17.3%, and link resource utilization by 26.6%, while achieving nearly 100% SFC deployment success. Moreover, our analysis reveals that the proposed algorithm demonstrates strong adaptability and robustness under diverse network conditions.

Details

1009240
Title
DRL-Based Fast Joint Mapping Approach for SFC Deployment
Publication title
Volume
14
Issue
12
First page
2408
Number of pages
18
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
MDPI AG
Place of publication
Basel
Country of publication
Switzerland
Publication subject
e-ISSN
20799292
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-06-12
Milestone dates
2025-05-09 (Received); 2025-06-11 (Accepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
12 Jun 2025
ProQuest document ID
3223908396
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/drl-based-fast-joint-mapping-approach-sfc/docview/3223908396/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-06-25
Database
ProQuest One Academic