Content area

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) from the commercial domain like BERT and GPT have made machine learning technologies accessible to everyone. On the other hand, the open-source LLMs like Llama, Mistral, and Orca are equally effective and are now widely available. Librarians and information professionals around the world are exploring how to use these models to improve library systems, particularly in the area of searching and finding information, and in building question-answer based search systems. This research study aims to use open-source large language models to develop a conversational search system that can answer questions in natural language on the basis of a given set of documents. The system is based on a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline, which helps to overcome two major issues with large language models: providing false or imaginary information (hallucination) and giving outdated or unrelated answers. Through two case studies, this research demonstrates that using a RAG-based approach can effectively address these issues and provide more accurate and relevant results. The study proves that an open-source RAG framework can be used to incorporate large language models into library search systems. This integration allows users to receive direct answers to their questions, rather than just a list of potentially relevant documents. In the coming future, the conversational search system can be designed to work in Indian languages, allowing users to ask questions and receive answers in their preferred language.

Details

Title
Designing Conversational Search for Libraries: Retrieval Augmented Generation through Open Source Large Language Models
Volume
45
Issue
2
Pages
109-115
Number of pages
8
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Section
Research Paper
Publisher
Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre
Place of publication
Dehli
Country of publication
India
ISSN
09740643
e-ISSN
09764658
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-02-27
Milestone dates
2025-03-20 (Issued); 2024-05-11 (Submitted); 2025-02-27 (Created); 2025-03-21 (Modified)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
27 Feb 2025
ProQuest document ID
3228704808
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-conversational-search-libraries/docview/3228704808/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/in (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-11-14
Database
ProQuest One Academic