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Abstract

This paper presents a probabilistic cost-based model for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)–wind hybrid system design, employing probability density functions (PDFs) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) to address renewable generation and load demand uncertainties. The proposed scenario-based approach features an innovative objective function incorporating weighted scenario costs, allowing controlled load shedding through energy not supplied (ENS) penalties while enforcing system reliability via a loss of power supply probability (LPSP) constraint. For optimization, we develop a dynamic parameter bald eagle search (DP-BES) algorithm, demonstrating through MATLAB simulations its superior performance over Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) methods, with the hybrid PV–wind configuration achieving maximum cost reduction (41%) compared to standalone PV (33%) or wind (25%) systems.

Details

1009240
Title
Techno-Economic Design of a Hybrid Photovoltaic–Wind System for a Residential Microgrid Considering Uncertainties Using Dynamic Parameters Bald Eagle Algorithm
Author
Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Shokouhandeh, Hassan 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Outbib, Rachid 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Colak, Ilhami 4   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; El Manaa Barhoumi 5   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Department of Electrical Engineering Jo.C. Islamic Azad University Jouybar Iran 
 Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Skills (NUS) Tehran Iran 
 LIS UMR CNRS Aix-Marseille University 7020 Marseille France 
 Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Türkiye 
 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Dhofar University Salalah Oman 
Editor
Mahmoud Ahmed
Publication title
Volume
2025
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Place of publication
Bognor Regis
Country of publication
United States
Publication subject
ISSN
0363907X
e-ISSN
1099114X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Milestone dates
2024-11-06 (Received); 2025-05-24 (Revised); 2025-06-19 (Accepted); 2025-07-20 (Pub)
ProQuest document ID
3233812252
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/techno-economic-design-hybrid-photovoltaic-wind/docview/3233812252/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Copyright © 2025 Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti et al. International Journal of Energy Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Last updated
2025-08-25
Database
ProQuest One Academic