Content area

Abstract

Este artículo hace un balance y análisis de las principales investigaciones sobre la historia de la educación republicana peruana desde el siglo XX. Se señalan sus características, problemáticas, aportes, y se identifican los cambios ocurridos en el siglo XXI. A diferencia de la trayectoria de la historiografía latinoamericana de la educación, se sostiene que en la peruana hasta finales del siglo XX, dominó una perspectiva institucional liberal con una visión lineal y progresiva de la historia que, sin embargo, evaluó como deficiente el desarrollo del estado docente. A partir de los setenta, surgieron reflexiones que buscaban profesionalizar la historia de la educación y se llevaron a cabo investigaciones que se alejaron del marco institucional liberal y que prestaron atención a temáticas sociales. Posteriormente, en el siglo XXI, sucedió un cambio cuantitativo y cualitativo importante. Las investigaciones influenciadas por perspectivas político-culturales dejaron de lado el modelo institucional liberal. Articuladas con la política se estudia el desarrollo de la escuela, las trayectorias de maestros y maestras y los discursos políticos y nacionales presentes en los textos escolares.

Alternate abstract:

This article reviews and analysis the main research on the history of Peruvian republican education since the 20th century. Its characteristics, problems, and contributions are pointed out, and the changes that have occurred in the 21st century are identified. Unlike the trajectory of Latin American historiography of education, it is argued that in Peru until the end of the 20th century, a liberal institutional perspective dominated with a linear and progressive vision of history that, however, evaluated the development of the Teaching State as deficient. Starting in the 1970s, reflections emerged that sought to professionalize the history of education, and research was carried out that moved away from the liberal institutional framework and paid attention to social issues. Later, in the 21st century, an important quantitative and qualitative change occurred. Research influenced by political-cultural perspectives left aside the liberal institutional model. The development of the school, the trajectories of teachers and the political and national discourses present in school textbooks are studied in relation to politics.

Details

1009240
Location
Title
Educación e historiografía en el Perú republicano. Del mito de la alfabetización a las perspectivas político-culturales
Alternate title
Education and historiography in republican Peru. From the myth of literacy to political-cultural perspectives
Author
Publication title
Issue
22
Pages
387-417
Number of pages
33
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Section
Historical Researches
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED)
Place of publication
Madrid
Country of publication
Spain
Publication subject
e-ISSN
24440043
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-05-27
Milestone dates
2025-05-27 (Issued); 2024-04-10 (Submitted); 2025-05-27 (Created); 2025-05-27 (Modified)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
27 May 2025
ProQuest document ID
3235358920
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/educación-e-historiografía-en-el-perú-republicano/docview/3235358920/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-09-04
Database
ProQuest One Academic