Content area

Abstract

Cerebrospinal flow dynamics (CSF) plays a critical role in structural disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) and in the design of effective procedures for intrathecal drug delivery. Medical imaging techniques have only partially characterized CSF dynamics. Computational models have the potential to offer a high-resolution description of CSF flow and advance our mechanistic understanding. However, anatomically-accurate computational models of CSF dynamics in the spinal canal have largely ignored the compliance of the spinal tissues, which is critical to understand the pulse wave velocity and the craniocaudal decay of CSF pulsations. Here, we propose a mixed-dimensional fluid-structure interaction method that enables high-fidelity simulations of CSF dynamics on anatomically-accurate models of the spinal canal, considering the tissue compliance effects emerging from the dura mater and epidural fat. Our mixed-dimensional approach bypasses a critical computational bottleneck that emerges from the multiscale geometry of spinal tissues. Our results show that accurate modeling of tissue compliance is critical to capture key elements of CSF dynamics. This work opens new possibilities to control and optimize intrathecal drug delivery and to understand structural abnormalities of the CNS.

Details

1009240
Business indexing term
Title
Mixed-dimensional fluid–structure interaction simulations reveal key mechanisms of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in the spinal canal
Publication title
Volume
22
Pages
1-20
Number of pages
21
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Section
Research
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
Place of publication
London
Country of publication
Netherlands
e-ISSN
20458118
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-07-30
Milestone dates
2025-03-21 (Received); 2025-07-07 (Accepted); 2025-07-30 (Published)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
30 Jul 2025
ProQuest document ID
3237011887
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mixed-dimensional-fluid-structure-interaction/docview/3237011887/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-08-06
Database
ProQuest One Academic