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Abstract

We compare the gravity wave (GW) parameterizations used in the IPSLCM6 climate model with the GWs resolved in the ICON global model with 5 km horizontal resolution. The parameterizations are run offline using ICON fields coarse‐grained to a 100 km grid and compared to the GWs with smaller scales that are resolved in ICON. Overall, the drags are comparable, the momentum fluxes align well, and each GW parameterization (fronts, convection, and mountains) plays a role at geographical locations consistent with ICON. Among the differences, we find that in ICON, GWs are substantially attenuated above the subtropical jets; this is underestimated by the parameterizations. It also seems that, in this comparison, ICON underestimates frontal waves in the mid‐latitudes, that the parameterizations underestimate the convective waves in the tropics, and that the mountain waves are more alike.

Details

Title
Can Parameterizations Reproduce the Gravity Wave Momentum Fluxes and Drag Simulated by a Global High‐Resolution Model?
Author
Toghraei, I. 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Lott, F. 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Köhler, L. 2 ; Stephan, C. C. 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Alexander, M. J. 4   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre‐Simon Laplace, PSL Research Institute, Paris, France 
 Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany 
 Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University of Rostock, Kühlungsborn, Germany 
 NorthWest Research Associates, Boulder Office, Boulder, CO, USA 
Publication title
Volume
52
Issue
15
Number of pages
11
Publication year
2025
Publication date
Aug 16, 2025
Section
Research Letter
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Place of publication
Washington
Country of publication
United States
Publication subject
ISSN
00948276
e-ISSN
19448007
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
Document type
Journal Article
Publication history
 
 
Online publication date
2025-08-08
Milestone dates
2025-07-11 (manuscriptRevised); 2025-08-08 (publishedOnlineFinalForm); 2025-04-07 (manuscriptReceived); 2025-07-23 (manuscriptAccepted)
Publication history
 
 
   First posting date
08 Aug 2025
ProQuest document ID
3238301929
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/can-parameterizations-reproduce-gravity-wave/docview/3238301929/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
© 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the "License"). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Last updated
2025-10-15
Database
ProQuest One Academic