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Palabras clave Cultura artesanal; historia de la ciencia; democracia ateniense; epistemología artesanal; filosofía; poder naval Abstract A comprehensive understanding of the history of knowledge in Classical Greece requires a holistic and interdisciplinary approach that connects technique, practical knowledge, political structures, and philosophical thought. Against the idealized image of Athens as a center of rational thought, it is necessary to reconsider the role of material culture, artisanal and situated knowledge, naval power, and other social agents in its economic, political, military, and epistemic development. Integrating these dimensions demands a collaborative approach among history, philosophy, archaeology, anthropology, and the social history of science which, in dialogue with classical historiography and using the concept of «artisanal epistemology», addresses the full complexity of Greek society. Keywords Craftculture; History of Science; Athenian democracy; Artisanal Epistemology; Philosophy; Naval power INTRODUCCIÓN En el marco de la epistemología crítica, estudios actuales de la historia y la filosofía de la ciencia comienzan a integrar diferentes formas de producción de conocimiento -artesanal, empírico, tácito, teórico, etc.- considerándolas dimensiones complementarias de un todo epistémico.