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Abstract

Imagine having a disorder where you are predisposed to score a year below average on examinations for your age (Lawrence et al., 2020). This is the frustrating reality for individuals with ADHD. This life-long neurodevelopmental disorder impacts people's functioning in their everyday lives, including standardized task performance. However, it is possible that individuals with ADHD may actually present advantages in tasks that require the ability to release taxing cognitive processes, such as proactive cognitive control. This question has not been examined before and may shed light on the interpretation of ADHD individuals’ performance on standardized tests and tasks. To this end, the study examined performance of ADHD individuals and controls on novel and practiced cognitive tasks 24 English-speaking undergraduate and graduate students at St. John’s University completed the Letter-Number Sequencing test (WAISIII), and the Task Switching (DMCC) task. The thought being here that individuals with ADHD will perform better on the DMCC task than individuals without ADHD given their ability to stay on act based on cues is stronger. Two 2 x 2 factorial analyses were conducted. The findings showed no statistically significant results; future research implications and limitations are discussed.

Details

1010268
Title
Working Harder, or Working Faster? Novel and Working Memory Task Validity for Individuals With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Number of pages
39
Publication year
2025
Degree date
2025
School code
0192
Source
MAI 87/1(E), Masters Abstracts International
ISBN
9798288884085
Committee member
Navarro, Ester
University/institution
St. John's University (New York)
Department
CLAS Psychology
University location
United States -- New York
Degree
M.A.
Source type
Dissertation or Thesis
Language
English
Document type
Dissertation/Thesis
Dissertation/thesis number
31940543
ProQuest document ID
3241232725
Document URL
https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/working-harder-faster-novel-memory-task-validity/docview/3241232725/se-2?accountid=208611
Copyright
Database copyright ProQuest LLC; ProQuest does not claim copyright in the individual underlying works.
Database
ProQuest One Academic